Immediacy and Mediation

At the book launch for Remembering our Future, Ian Stackhouse gave a small talk in the Chapel at Kings College, that tied into his chapter in the book, and his experience as a charismatic evangelical, with regards to immediacy and mediation in worship, that correlated to my experiences and journey being within Vineyard Churches.
Ian outlines how within the charismatic evangelical stream of church (whose decedents birthed the emerging church), there was the move to equate immediacy as antithetical to mediation. The immediate experience of God was to be had by removing traditional practices of mediation, such as word and sacrament. The immanent experience of God came unmediated by the Spirit in our worship and prayer times, once we removed all those religious things that got in the way. Ironically it is the modern worship style that then mediates the experiences of God.
It got me thinking about how this process has continued, the project of pursuing non mediation, that culminates in the logical conclusions of self mediation, that capitulates to the post modern world, of consumer agency. If church had become about individuals gathering to/for my non-mediated experiences, then why do I even need church/others at all?
Surely I can podcast, download, web 2.0. myspace, blog, text, facebook, chose, design, create, etc my experiences of God, on my terms in my way, i.e. place myself as the consumer mediator for all my God experiences? Save the price of an entry/admission fee, everything is immediate to the post-modern consumer. Why should anything be mediated through others, be restricted, take time to experience. The sacred has collapsed into consumer aesthetic non-mediated immediacy. In other words the immediacy of God becomes a recreational commodity, where the unmediated experience of God leads us to become nonrelating, and isolated selves. Where as the goal of releasing the individual to experience God without the control and manipulation of the church, we have gone to far.
Miroslav Volf reminds us that God is the experience in the social relationship of the trinity. The incarnation is a Trinitarian act, where God is mediated in time and space, through the church, the body of Christ.
There are experiences of God that can only be had by being in connected, local, missional and social relationships with other Christians. For our worship, that means that many charismatic evangelicals, rather than becoming post-charismatic, are seeking to reconnect their experiences into the mediation of traditions of the church, and are finding that they aren’t exclusive to each other.
It’s why many of us are finding that assigned daily prayers, the church calendar, are more than cool aesthetic experiences, but deeply formative mediations that root our immediate experiences of God.
How we do that is the big hairy question.
31 comments
11.22 pm on 6.7.2007
I agree that christianity is meant to be lived communally, that we relate to a trinitarian God and that unmediated relationship with God is impossible. However, I’m slightly concerned that the phrase ‘the immediacy of God becomes a recreational commodity’ might put people off from relating to God on an individual basis.
My understanding of the new covenant is that Jesus removed external impediments to God such that ‘No longer will a man teach his neighbour, or a man his brother saying “know the Lord”, because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest. For I will forgive their wickedness and remember their sins no more” (Hebrews 8:11-12).
If this is really the case, then the danger might exist that we so oppose ourselves to a consumerist approach to God that we neglect any good that He might want to show us personally.
7.53 am on 6.8.2007
Hi Alex, the danger of a blog is you always overstate your suggestions!
Without Christianity there is no understanding of the individual in western history. Christianity makes possible the understanding that no person controls our access to God.
What I’m writing about is the abuse of that notion, that we find no place for our relationship with God to be mediated at all. Yes we have full access to God, as sons and daughters (Eph 1 for instance), but that relationship is mediated through being part of the body of Christ, with the social God.
Too often we collapse things into just me and God/Jesus, which seems to be what has happened with the Gospel/Church life of the modern western world in consumerism.
9.11 am on 6.8.2007
I was sorry not to be there on tuesday evening for the book launch.
For a theology of meditation see the work of Colin Gunton, whose theology could be view as trying to build a theology of mediation. See also John Colwell’s book Promise and Presence. There he argues that our relationship to God (I’m not sure he would use that language) is meditated through Christ and the Spirit, through church and scripture, through baptism and communion. Colwell writes ‘God as narrated in the gospel cannot be presumed upon, manipulated, or encountered in any unmediated or ultimate way in this present age.’
5.36 pm on 6.8.2007
I think Gunton’s ‘The One, the Three and the Many’, is the best with regards to this issue. Thanks for the heads up on John Colwell.
12.40 pm on 6.8.2007
In reaction to the traditional church the modern church as you say removed the removing traditional practices of mediation, such as word and sacrament.
And in some ways understandable. The scarements not on are Holy but are also tools provided by the early church to help us connect to God.
The trouble is the baby went out with the bath water and it has been the emerging church that has looked to introduce theologically sacremental practices (from a fresh perspective) back into the evangelical church.
As long as we are careful the way ahead should be exciting
5.37 pm on 6.8.2007
I think that the recovery of sacremental mediation for immediacy, and understanding ourselve in connection to others as a result is the blessing of what your suggesting/noticing Marc.
2.21 pm on 6.8.2007
I think the experience of being “post charismatic” (which is not the same as anti charismatic) is exactly what you’re talking about. I particularly liked and resonated with this:
“It’s why many of us are finding that assigned daily prayers, the church calendar, are more than cool aesthetic experiences, but deeply formative mediations that root our immediate experiences of God.”
I’ve had some conversations with my charismatic brothers and sisters wherein I discuss this issue and they struggle with the understanding that these practices are part of the “Holy Spirit experience”. For so long, we charismatics have been taught (inadvertently sometimes) to abandon the ancient practices for the new practices of immediacy and individual experience of the holy spirit, so the idea of integrating those things again is very foreign to most I know.
we’re discussing this issue in our community of Revolution this month - talking about the social WHOLE CHURCH>WHOLE WORLD component of the atonement.
2.28 pm on 6.8.2007
I agree Makeesha, some opf my Charasmatic friends just think we are trying to force tradition on to people…I think that is not the case.
People are longing for a new depth in their faith and that is why we are seeing a large interest in the ‘daily prayers, the church calendar, are more than cool aesthetic experiences’.
5.46 pm on 6.8.2007
I’d love to hear more about how you outline and work that notion of WHOLE CHURCH>WHOLE WORLD, out? Sounds intriguing!
6.43 pm on 6.8.2007
last sunday’s message is on my blog :) I’ll put up the rest of the month as we go
6.57 pm on 6.8.2007
Can you put a link here, for others to see? Cheers, Jase
7.24 pm on 6.8.2007
geez mr. demanding ;)
http://www.swingingfromthevine.com/2007/06/03/my-message-from-today/
8.33 pm on 6.9.2007
it’s true Mak, he’s a terrible slave driver, has made me his blogging gimp ;)
(Comments won’t nest below this level)
11.45 am on 6.11.2007
then, bring out the gimp…
;-)
8.32 pm on 6.13.2007
Makeesha - I agree with the thrust of your argument. However, I think it’s more than just even ‘abandoning the ancient practices’, doing that would actually have to involve knowing what these practices are and consciously ignoring them.
I think by contrast that the primary driving force beyond much of charismatic-ism has been the elevation of spontaneity in worship and devotion above all else, closely followed by emotional state, both of which feed a rampant individualism. Anything that falls outside these markers falls by the wayside.
That is why so many charismatics are so instinctively suspicious of anything ’set’ - regardless of the fact that their own worship is often very rigidly defined (”I now want to hear a spontaneous clap offering to the Lord”).
8.31 am on 6.14.2007
Chris…The abandonment of ancient practices has happened in the Charamatic Church for several reasons:
1. The ancient practices were seen as ‘man made’ and not ‘biblical’.
2. Tradition was a dirty word that was seen as something ‘they’ did which had little meaning and was just really dusty, old window dressing.
3. The traditonal church never (in my experience) explained what we were doing and why we did it.
4. and in some cases, we are better than them attitude prevailed.
In a debate I had with a freind anumber of years ago. He said he couldn’t use prayers that were written by someone else as they were so impersonal although as I ppinted out he was happy to sing words to tunes that he hadn’t written.
Personally I could see the difference, a worship song or hymn are just sung prayers.
8.33 am on 6.14.2007
Ooops..that last line should say ‘Personally I COULDN’T see the difference, a worship song or hymn are just sung prayers…
9.45 am on 6.14.2007
Marc - I think point 3 is well made, but I think it’s easy to underestimate the level of ignorance of other church practices within charismaticism. I agree especially with point 1 - I do think it was built on a foundation of assuming tnat biblical = spontaneous = “from the heart”, which feed off the emotion.
9.55 am on 6.14.2007
Hi Chris
Where we have introduced the church calendar back into our year we have been very careful to explain what we are doing. People are sort of getting used to it and our cingregations for our Ash wednesday and Good friday services have doubled in the last year which I think points to an understanding of the importance of the Christian year.
3.05 pm on 6.8.2007
thanks Jase, if that is the logical conclusion then churches become something like a gig i go to for live music or for prayer, when i want someone to lay hands on me because i need a god experience to help me in someway…
In part we have not been helped in the charismatic tradition that discovering intimacy in our sung liturgy has meant that we now focus on the I - most of the songs we sing are sung between me and Jesus - how I feel about God or how God feels about me. We can worship and not even hear anyone else sing other than the voice of the singer(s) in the band and it becomes an isolated experience.
At least with a spoken liturgy there is something of a sharing of voice - we all speak together rather than just the one. And therefore often the language used feels more inclusive/community orientated.
All this leads me to think we need both mediation and immediacy expressed in our worship life - the glory of Christ alongside the suffering of Christ, the calling of us as individuals with unique identies to be part of a communal people who bear the image of our tri-une God. God is both the God of the new and of the old, the present, the future and the past.
I think the deep church conversation offers us a way of not just having a unique experience every week of God and being disallusioned when it doesn’t happen for us - instead it allows us to be part of a christian rhythm, to reflect that we experience different seasons where we can be present to God and each other - we can infuse practices of the old with practices of the new, for instance when i did a liturgy based piece, incorporating image and action on the I am sayings of Jesus
http://paulmayers.blogs.com/my_weblog/2007/05/worshipping_the.html
5.50 pm on 6.8.2007
You’re preaching to the choir, at least with me on that one Paul! You got me thinking that in the church calendar, there is feasting (immediacy), mourning (absence), and ordinary (so so) time/experiences.
Maybe the litrugical church became to much of the trasncendance of God, the absence, whilst the modern churches tried to recover the feasting and immediacy of church.
Deep is the opportunity to learn the process of living in ordinary time, with times of feasting and fasting/mourning?
I guess that brings me to Luke’s chapter at the end of remembering our future?!
Jason
6.46 pm on 6.8.2007
I think that’s a nice summary of “deep church” Jason. I think I’m finally understanding what you and Paul are talking about. I had to place myself back into the Vineyard church to get it though hehe.
6.57 pm on 6.8.2007
:-)
8.27 pm on 6.9.2007
lol, yes Mak, it could really just be our vineyard insecurity - the need for affirmation and self-actualisation talking. Ah deep church therapy for those of us who are well balanced because we have two chips on our shoulders ;)
8.28 pm on 6.9.2007
well we did think of it over margaritas ;)
9.43 am on 6.9.2007
“I think the deep church conversation offers us a way of not just having a unique experience every week of God and being disallusioned when it doesn’t happen for us - instead it allows us to be part of a christian rhythm, to reflect that we experience different seasons where we can be present to God and each other - we can infuse practices of the old with practices of the new, for instance when i did a liturgy based piece, incorporating image and action on the I am sayings of Jesus”
I have to agree. One of the things I have done of lately whilst writing new litugy is to use modern worship songs and remould them as spoken liturgy, For instance:
I used ‘Be the Centre’. Starting with the pastor first it alternates between pastor and congregation.
Jesus, Be the centre
The strength of my soul
The focus of my mind
Be the source
The foundation of my life
The cause of my days
Be my light
The brilliance in the black
The radiance in the night
Be my hope
The faith of the new dawn
The breath of the new air
Be my song
Be my song of songs
Be my King of Kings
Be the fire in my heart
Be the wind in these sails
Be the reason that I live
Be my vision
Be my path in the twilight
Be my guide all my life
Jesus
Be the centre. Amen
This gives the congregation recognition of some of the words, something to hang on to whislt introducing another form of worship into the service.
8.32 pm on 6.9.2007
nicely mediated :)
7.49 am on 6.9.2007
I just re-read “The Fall of Public Man” by Richard Sennett. He follows Max Weber by saying that Protestantism has led to modern (secular) narcissism in turning away from external or “objective” mediation (such as liturgy, sacrament and the visible church). Instead, the individual believer has to focus permanently on his or her emotions. In order to be known as a true believer you have to reveal intimate things to others. The world outside of the Self becomes less important, and so does social (inter)action. In the long run, it damages and destroys true community.
I believe there is an unhealthy desire for intimacy that makes it difficult for us to deal with experiences of God’s otherness, and makes us withdraw from the public sphere where self-expression ist guided by rules and roles and therefore less spontaneous and “immediate”. It troubles me deeply to realize how many of the modern worship songs reflect ideas of intimacy borrowed from romatic love songs (”I want you, I need you…”). In that sense, New Testament hymns are remarkably different from charismatic “liturgies” (yes, there is such a thing - and people are very religious about it when you try to alter it).
8.13 am on 6.9.2007
The Frankfurt School’s influence in critiquing capitalism seems vital to understanding this issue. I haven’t read Sennett, but I think maybe I should, if it was good enough for you to re-read it Peter.
Your thoughts here would make a great post/topic for this site, as a separate conversation? :-)
4.09 pm on 6.9.2007
really good points - it would make a great separate topic
8.40 am on 7.23.2007
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