The Development of Evangelicalism
11 Aug 2009
It’s taken me a few weeks to collect the books I need for my next tranche of PhD reading. This Autumn/Fall I’ll be exploring the development of the modern evangelical church and the relationship of the individual to the market, consumerism and ecclesiology.
This will form my chapter one of my PhD. I am going to explore the question of whether evangelicalism is a creature of modernity, and response to industrialism. I’ll be trying to provide an historical account of how much the evangelical church is a carrier and distributor of the market.
I’ll be trying to do that with a general historical account of the last couple of hundred years then some examples of specific cases studies of evangelical groups, such as methodism and the salvation army. I’ll also explore how unlike these movements later renewal movements don’t take determinate social forms.
In other words whereas previous forms of evangelicalism led to forms of church that ordered the rest of life, later renewal movements had no corresponding exploration of polity, or ceded that to the nature of the market and secularism. Or at least I’ll be trying to see if that was the case. Ultimately I’ll be asking if the emerging church ecclesiology lacks any determinative social forms, and if this is a continuing detriment to christian identity and formation.
This account, I expect will be a mixed bag, of how the church resisted the logic of the market and how it succumbed to it. Evangelicalism has an under-told story of it’s relationship to the market, that I want to uncover.
Below is the initial list of books I’ll be exploring. If you know any others, do let me know.
Bebbington, D. W. Evangelicalism in Modern Britain : A History from the 1730’s to the 1980’s: Unwin Hyman, 1989.
Butler, Jon. Awash in a Sea of Faith : Christianizing the American People: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Hatch, Nathan O. The Democratization of American Christianity: Yale University Press, 1989.
Haykin, Michael A. G., and Kenneth J. Stewart. The Emergence of Evangelicalism : Exploring Historical Continuities. Nottingham: Inter-Varsity Press, 2008.
Haykin, Michael A. G., Kenneth J. Stewart, and Timothy George. The Advent of Evangelicalism : Exploring Historical Continuities. Nashville, Tenn.: B & H Academic, 2008.
Hempton, David. Religion and Political Culture in Britain and Ireland : From the Glorious Revolution to the Decline of Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
________. The Religion of the People : Methodism and Popular Religion C. 1750-1900. London: Routledge, 1996.
Hilton, Boyd. The Age of Atonement : The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1785-1865: Clarendon Press, 1991.
Noll, Mark A. The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans, 1994.
________. The Work We Have to Do : A History of Protestants in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
________. The Rise of Evangelicalism : The Age of Edwards, Whitefield and the Wesleys A History of Evangelicalism. Nottingham: IVP, 2004.
________. America’s God : From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
________. The New Shape of World Christianity: How American Experience Reflects Global Faith. Downers Grove, Ill.: Intervarsity Press, 2009.
Wolffe, John. The Expansion of Evangelicalism : The Age of Wilberforce, More, Chalmers and Finney A History of Evangelicalism V. 2. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 2007.
Tagged: ecclesiology, Evangelicalism, PhD

8 comments
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Comment by Jonathan Brink
4.24 pm on 11 Aug 2009
Jason, Are you planning on looking into the roots of fundamentalism here? I went to Biola University in Southern California, and much of Biola’s early history include the churches response to evolution, which eventually created the response of “the fundamentals”. Biola is a classic example of evangelicalism.
It is my opinion that much of evangelicalism finds its roots in a response as much as an effort to self-identify. Evangelicalism then finds its base on what it is against, as much as what it is for.
Comment by Jason
4.33 pm on 11 Aug 2009
I’ve yet to see where my overview takes, me but I’m not planning on looking directly at fundamentalism, more the moderate evangelicalism of the 19th and 20th century.
Jase
Comment by Miranda Klaver
8.41 am on 12 Aug 2009
Jason, I am very interested in your project since I can identify with questions you raise with regard to my own dissertation. I suggest to read Selling God by R. Laurence Moore. It is probably not the best academic book but it is provocative in challinging the relationship between religion and the market in the US. A question I’d like to raise is whether you focus in your research on the English speaking world.
Miranda
Comment by Jason
8.45 am on 12 Aug 2009
Hi Miranda, I’ll look that up, thank you.
My focus is on my context, and it’s problems, so mostly UK, and US.
Comment by Henrik
8.05 am on 14 Aug 2009
what about good old Max Weber – could it be a similar relation between protestantism and kapitalism — evangelicalism and market/consumerism
Comment by Jason
8.13 am on 14 Aug 2009
for sure, he’s going to be in my second chapter
Comment by Anton van der Beek
10.12 am on 17 Aug 2009
Kenton Sparks made me think the same thought that evangelicalism might be a very specific modern (contra post-modern) historic development. His book might be too specific for your work, but here it is anyway: Kenton L. Sparks – God’s Words in Human Words: An Evangelical Appropriation of Critical Biblical Scholarship, 2008.
Comment by Jason Clark
1.48 pm on 1 Sep 2009
Thanks for the heads up, I’ll take a look
Jason
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